The Young Turks Fight Against the Decline of the Ottoman...

Between 1301 to 1922, in the region north of present day Syria, was known as the Ottoman empire. It was rooted in the belief that Islam as an ideology should be in power. One territory held by the Ottoman empire was their homeland of Turkey. In 1907, the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, wanted for the most part to have people who were educated outside of the country limited in what they could do, and if not then they were expunged, as he thought that they were the cause of his land’s plight and decline. This resulted in him becoming very unpopular with his people, thus having many secret societies created practically under his nose. The most important being The Young Turks. The Young Turks, a group of young military officers who wanted to keep†¦show more content†¦The actual orders for the extermination of the Armenians was sent out via telegram in codes to all provincial governors throughout Turkey. Armed, they began rounding up Armenians on April 24, 1915, as 300 Armenian political leaders, educators, clergy and dignitaries in Constantinople, briefly jailed, and then shot or hanged. Next, the mass arrests of Armenian men throughout the country by the Turkic was ordered and executed by Turkic volunteers, police and soldiers. The men were tied together with rope in small groups and taken to the outskirts of their town, where they were either shot to death or bayoneted by death squads. Local Turkic also came in and often joined in on the killing. Next it was time for the Armenian women, children and elderly. They were told to pack very little belongings and told under pretext that they would be transferred out of military-zones for their own safety, when really they were being taken on death marches through the Syrian desert. Muslim Turks who assumed instant ownership of everything quickly occupied the majority of the homes and villages cleared of Armenians. In many cases, local Turks took them from their families spared the children from the deportation. These children were coerced into denouncing Christianity, becoming Muslim and given new Turkic names. For Armenian boys, the forced conversion meant that they each had to endure painful circumcision, as was required by Islamic tradition. The death marches during theShow MoreRelatedWhy Was Gallipoli Important?1309 Words   |  6 Pages The Ottoman empire, at the turn of the 20th century was considered one of the weakest empires in the entirety of Europe, weakened by political instability, military defeat and civil strife after a century of decline. In 1908 a group called the â€Å"Young Turks† seized control of Constantinople, while a figurehead Sultan was put in place in 1909. After this a period of reform happened that modernized the out-dated political and economic systems and to redefine the racial make up of the empire. GermanyRead MoreThe Middle East And The European Powers Changes During The Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries1294 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle east† gives us some of the events that happened in the Middle East during nineteen century such as; Central Political Reforms and Local Responses 1. The Hatt-I-Serif Decree Initiates the Tanzimat, or Reform, Period in the Ottoman Empire, November 3, 1839 2. An Ottoman Government Decree Defines the Official Notion of the â€Å"Modern† Citizen, June 19, 1870 3. Mirza Malkum Khan Satirizes Iran’s Central Government and Religious Elites, 1880s 4. Jamal al-Din Al-Afghani Answers Ernest Renan’s CriticismRead MoreFall of the Ottoman Empire Essay3046 Words   |  13 PagesAdnan Khawaja 1EP-5 4/2/12 (Super Awesome Title) The Ottoman empire; one of the greatest empires in history. The Empire, at its height, ruled most of the land around the Mediterranean. It contributed much to culture, science, religion, war, politics, and the world. Its monumental fall will be known throughout history. How can the swift decline of the Ottoman power be explained? Perhaps the best way to understand how important this event was, there needs to be a brief explanation of the historyRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire ( 1299 ) Essay6958 Words   |  28 PagesEmpire, Ottoman The Ottoman Empire (1299?1923) was a Turkish-Muslim state that existed for more than six hundred years. It was one of the largest and longest-lived empires in history, and it represented one of the greatest civilizations of the modern period. Its territories, at its height, included Anatolia (part of present-day Turkey), the Middle East, parts of East and North Africa, and southeastern Europe, comprising a total area of more than 22 million square kilometers (about 8.5 million squareRead MoreThe Never Ending Cycle Of Violence1146 Words   |  5 Pageseconomically, and socially. As this idea of self-determination expanded amongst superior powers, this concept also began spreading globally amongst Third World countries and individual groups, after WWII. Regions which were once controlled by the Ottoman Empire, face daily violence in means to establish their own control amongst people of mixed cultures, ideas, and religions. In this paper I will argue that the never ending cycle of vio lence, which is still present today was caused by self-determinationRead MoreThe Situation And Discourse Of The Ottoman Empire1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthe situation and discourse in the Ottoman Empire (which would become Turkey) were different than what occurred in the American context, there are parallels between the two. In Turkey, the fear of a declining population was also a determining factor that led to the encouragement of woman to procreate and resulted in damnation of the practice of abortion. After the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-78 there was widespread fear throughout the empire of a supposed decline in the Muslim population, and in 1890Read MoreThe Battle Of Gallipoli By Winston Churchill And Mustafa Kemal2908 Words   |  12 PagesArmy. His plan was to entirely ignore the Western fronts and instead send the British Navy to attack the Eastern fronts where the Ottoman empire was located. Churchill believed it would be an easy attack because they were an empire that was i n decline for centuries, they were weak. Churchill decided to join allies with France, Russia and the ANZAC’s and the Ottoman Empire reluctantly joining in war with the Germans which then they became allies. Churchill’s plan was to make sure the Germans would haveRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Between Islam And Judaism Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pageswhich it emerged damaged, enfeebled, no longer the living faith shared by ruler and subject, but as an ideology, a political weapon against European domination or else a system of ethics which educated men, unable to believe in revelation but shrinking from atheism, were disposed to adopt as most convenient and least contentious† (6) After the decline of the Ottoman Empire and their consolidation into Turkey, Arab Nationalism became a way governments appealed to their people to create a unified frontRead MoreWar Is A Necessary Condition For The Occurrence Of Genocide2083 Words   |  9 Pagescommitted against groups with intent to destroy their existence (Ushmm.org, 2016). There are various motives and numerous reasons as to why genocides may occur, however this paper will seek to address the extent to how, if at all, the concept of war being a necessary condition for the occurrence of genocide, as well as looking at correlations between war and genocide using specific examples to determine whether war is a necessary condition or not. The Armenian Genocide of 1915 was the Ottoman GovernmentsRead MoreHst276 Week 42234 Words   |  9 Pagesgovernment regulation, led to China’s 3rd Commercial Revolution, which lasted from 1500 and 1800. Economic advances during this time, which extended into the Qing era, included the tribute system for textile manufacture, trade with the tondo empire through the port of Manila, expansion of private banks from Shaanxi into other provinces, flourishing intermediate market towns, and trade in staples like grain and cotton. b. The late imperial system of political control relied on a large